RECORDS POLICY
The following policy
is in response to federal legislation entitled, “Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act of 1974” (FERPA) and represents the position of Westminster
College to comply with the intent and spirit of that legislation.
According to FERPA,
in order for Westminster College to release a student's education records
to parents or guardians (or discuss this information with them), the student
must give his or her written consent. Education Records Release Consent
Forms are available in the Registrar's Office.
As a result of this
federal legislation, records in the offices of Admissions, Career Center,
Dean of the Chapel, Dean of Student Affairs, Financial Aid and the Registrar
as well as all student records maintained in other Westminster College offices
except the Counseling and Student Health Center will be open to review in
the presence of the appropriate College administrator upon written request
by a student. Records in the Counseling and Student Health Center may be
reviewed by a physician or other professional of the student’s choice in
the presence of the appropriate administrator.
A student’s medical
records will be available to him/her for a period of three (3) years following
the termination of the College-student relationship (e.g., graduation, withdrawal
from College, etc.). All student medical records will be discarded by the
College after the three-year period. All requests for a former student’s medical
records must be made in writing by that individual to the Dean of Student
Affairs.
A student's disciplinary
records will be retained by the Office of Student Affairs for a period of
five (5) years following the termination of the College-student relationship.
Disciplinary records will be retained indefinitely by the College in cases
of disciplinary suspension or expulsion.
Any material contained
in a student’s file dated prior to January 1, 1975, produced in expectation
of confidentiality shall continue in that status — for example: health records,
psychological records, psychological tests results and diagnostic data, interest
inventories, admissions and placement references, high school transcripts,
financial aid data, and all reference letters.
Students are entitled
to one copy of material dated after January 1, 1975. Costs of reproduction
shall be the responsibility of the student. Students may not remove material
from any file.
If information in
a student’s file is challenged, the author of the material shall be notified,
if possible, and afforded the opportunity to debate or alter the information.
If the author does not change the challenged material to the satisfaction
of the student or if the author cannot be practically contacted within 45
days of the written request of the student, the student may present the case
before a hearing board appropriate to the case appointed by the President
of the College which shall comprise faculty, administration, and students.
Written clarification or rebuttal to the contested material or additional
written comments may be added to the file by the student.
Any challenge to
professional diagnosis or opinion (such as medical, psychiatric, or psychological
diagnosis) must be on the basis of other professional opinion or diagnosis
furnished by the challenger. Such additional information will be placed in
the file of the student. The right to challenge a recorded grade given in
any course is not within the jurisdiction of this policy.
Faculty and administrators
may have access to student records in all offices other than the Counseling
Service, Financial Aid, Student Health Center, and Business Office for legitimate
educational reasons. Such reasons are to be determined by the appropriate
administrator.
The release of any
information to the third party other than a member of the faculty and administration
of Westminster College will take place only after written consent is obtained
from the student who shall verify the records to be released, to whom, and
the reason for the release. Exceptions may be made in cases of compliance
with judicial order or in response to a lawfully issued subpoena.
Students who request
to review or challenge any records held in any office at Westminster College
shall be required to submit a written request to the appropriate administrator
stating the records to which there is desired access. Procedural details may
be obtained from the Office of Student Affairs.
Westminster considers
the following as directory information which can be released to the public
without waiver unless specifically requesting in writing by the student not
to be released: name, address, telephone listings, parents’ and/or guardian’s
name, date and place of birth, major field of study, participation in officially
recognized activities and sports, weights and heights of members of athletic
teams, class year, enrollment status (full- or part-time), dates of attendance,
degrees and honors or awards received, date of graduation, and previous educational
institutions attended.
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY POLICY
Consistent with
its faith tradition, Westminster College strives to maintain an academic
and working environment based on the principle of the dignity and worth of
every human being. Westminster is an equal opportunity employer and
does not discriminate, and will not tolerate discrimination, on the basis
of race, color, national origin, ethnic origin, sex, sexual orientation,
age, or handicap or disability as those terms are defined under applicable
law. In its employment practices, the College may consider the individual’s
support of the philosophy and purposes of Westminster as stated in the Undergraduate
Catalog. Otherwise, Westminster does not discriminate, and will not tolerate
discrimination, on the basis of religion or creed. Harassment is a
form of discrimination. It includes physical, verbal, or any other
behavior, including written or non-verbal symbols, that either disregard
the harmful effects on, or that intend to hurt or intimidate, a specific
individual, group of individuals, or campus organization on the basis of
one or more of the criteria listed above in this policy. This policy
applies to all employees and applicants for employment in connection with
hiring, compensation, training, placement, transfer, promotion, demotion,
discipline, termination, recruitment, or other terms and conditions of employment.
Inquiries concerning compliance with this policy should be addressed to the
Equal Opportunity Officer, Westminster College, New Wilmington, PA
16172-0001 (724) 946-7247.
DISCRIMINATION
/ HARASSMENT POLICY
SSexual harassment
is an act of coercion (an inappropriate use of power) that can occur between
any individuals formally associated with the College, for example, between
an employee and a supervisor, between coworkers, faculty members or between
a faculty, staff or student and a customer, vendor or contractor, or between
a student and a faculty member or another student. Sexual harassment
consists of unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other
verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature when:
1. Submission to
such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition
of an individual’s employment, participation in any program or activity,
or status in an academic course;
2. Submission or
rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as the basis for employment
or academic decisions affecting such individuals; or
3. Such conduct
has the effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual’s work performance
or educational experience, or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive
environment for working, learning, or living on campus.
Thus, sexual harassment
encompasses any sexual attention that is unwanted. Verbal, visual,
and physical conduct prohibited by College policy includes, but is not limited
to:
1. Physical assault;
2. Direct or implied
threats that submission to or rejection of sexual advances will be a condition
of employment, work status, promotion, grades or letters of recommendation;
3. A pattern of
conduct (not legitimately related to the subject matter of a course) that
causes discomfort or embarrassment including:
(a) Inappropriate
comments of a sexual nature;
(b) Sexually explicit
questions, jokes or anecdotes;
(c) Touching, patting,
hugging, intentionally brushing against a person’s body, or repeated or unwanted
staring;
(d) Inappropriate
remarks about sexual activity, experience or orientation; or
(e) Display of inappropriate
sexually oriented materials in a location where others can see them; when
such conduct, comments, actions or materials unreasonably interfere with a
person’s working, living, or academic environment.
JURISDICTION AND RESPONSIBILITIES
All faculty, staff,
students, and other individuals formally associated with the College are
subject to and responsible for complying with Westminster College’s Discrimination/
Harassment Policy. The Office of Human Resources is responsible for
the administration of this policy and associated procedures. The President,
Vice Presidents, Deans, Department Chairs, administrative officials, and
supervisors shall be responsible for assuring compliance with this policy.
Student-to-student
acts of discrimination, harassment, or sexual harassment complaints will
be adjudicated through the Office of Student Affairs.
RETALIATION, CONFIDENTIALITY
AND FALSE ALLEGATIONS
Reprisals against
any individual covered by this policy for reporting discrimination, harassment,
or sexual harassment are prohibited by College policy, as well as by state
and federal law. The College will make every reasonable effort to conduct
all proceedings in a manner which will protect to the extent possible the
confidentiality of all parties. Of primary concern is the protection
of human rights, especially personal safety, dignity, and self-respect.
Every reasonable attempt will be made to protect any victim from further
discrimination, harassment, or injury. It is a violation of this policy
for anyone knowingly to make false accusations of discrimination, harassment,
or sexual harassment. A determination that a complaint is not meritorious
is not necessarily equivalent to false allegation. Sanctions may be
imposed for making false accusations of discrimination, harassment, or sexual
harassment.
CONSENSUAL SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS
The College recognizes
the possibility of consenting relationships between faculty or administrators
and students, or between supervisors and employees; nonetheless, faculty
and administrators are cautioned about the potential ramifications of such
behavior. In addition, no faculty member at Westminster shall have
a romantic and/or sexual relationship (consensual or otherwise) with a Westminster
student who is enrolled in a course taught by the faculty member, or whose
work or extra-curricular activity is being supervised and/or evaluated by
the faculty member. The aforementioned statement is not intended to
apply to a spousal relationship. Given the respect and trust accorded a professor
or administrator by a student, as well as the power exercised by the professor
or administrator in giving praise, blame, grades, recommendations, etc., the
student’s freedom of choice and clarity in decision making may be diminished.
The same is true for all superior/subordinate relationships on campus, be
they between administrators and faculty, staff, or students, faculty and
staff, staff and students, or faculty and students. Any College employee
who enters into a consenting sexual relationship with a student or subordinate
where a professional power differential exists must realize that, if a charge
of sexual harassment is subsequently filed, the fundamentally asymmetrical
nature of the relationship will make it exceedingly difficult to prove mutual
consent.
DISCRIMINATION/HARASSMENT COMPLAINT
INVESTIGATION OFFICER
The Director of
Human Resources will serve as the College’s Discrimination/ Harassment Complaint
Investigation Officer (CIO). The CIO is responsible for:
(1) ensuring that
all concerns and complaints alleging discrimination, harassment, or sexual
harassment are documented (e.g., using the Discrimination/
Harassment/Sexual Harassment
Incident Report form) and investigated;
(2) for maintaining
the records of all such reports and investigations; and
(3)
for assuring that proper procedures are followed.
Charges brought against
the CIO shall be submitted to the Vice President for Finance and Management
Services. The President shall then appoint someone else to assume the
duties of the CIO.
PROCEDURES FOR ADDRESSING INCIDENTS
OF ALLEGED DISCRIMINATION/HARASSMENT
The College’s procedures
are designed to allow for sufficient flexibility in order to deal with the
possible wide range of incidents that are encompassed under the terms discrimination,
harassment, or sexual harassment. Individuals who feel they have been
discriminated against, harassed, or sexually harassed are encouraged to report
the matter to the Director of Human Resources or their appropriate Vice President
or Dean. While reasonable efforts will be made to resolve a concern
or a formal complaint in an expeditious manner, there may be occasions where,
due to the seriousness of any such charge, expediency must play a subservient
role to conducting a thorough investigation.
Faculty, administrators,
staff, and students who receive expressions of concern or complaints about
acts of alleged discrimination, harassment, or sexual harassment are to immediately
inform the CIO or their appropriate Vice President or Dean of such incidents.
RESOLUTION OF CONCERNS AND COMPLAINTS
Initially and where
feasible, attempts should be made to resolve concerns about acts of discrimination
or harassment through informal discussions. Individuals who feel they
may have been subject to such treatment (the "Complainant") are encouraged
to engage in direct discussions with the responsible party (the “Respondent")
in an attempt to resolve the concern. In addition, individuals are also
encouraged to discuss the incident(s) with the CIO. This discussion
should assist in determining the validity of the charge, scope of the problem,
and possible causes of action which may include, but are not necessarily limited
to, informal meetings with the accused to discuss the allegations, discussions
with the accused’s supervisor, full investigation of the allegations by the
CIO and issuance of findings and recommended corrective actions as may be
warranted.
The CIO, in consultation
with the appropriate Vice President or Dean, shall determine whether corrective
action is warranted. Such determinations shall be made on a case by
case basis considering the totality of the circumstances. Reports of
alleged discrimination, harassment, or sexual harassment brought against any
College employee by one or more persons may warrant corrective action regardless
of whether or not a written complaint is filed under the College’s Discrimination/
Harassment Policy. [Corrective actions against a faculty member may
be grieved by the faculty member under Section 2.11 of the Faculty Handbook
or, in the case of a sanction of dismissal, the procedures of Section 2.6.4
of the Faculty Handbook would apply.]
EDUCATION AND PREVENTION
The establishment
of a campus environment that is as free as possible from discrimination,
harassment, and sexual harassment can be best achieved through ongoing and
preventive educational efforts designed to ensure that persons are aware
of their rights, that persons clearly understand prohibited conduct, and
that persons are aware of the proper way to address complaints. The
Director of Human Resources will coordinate these educational programs.
The College will
conduct annual training sessions for all faculty, staff, and students regarding
this policy and the prevention of discrimination, harassment, and sexual
harassment. The intent of this training is to produce an institution
that is free of discrimination and harassment and that provides the opportunity
for everyone to reach full potential in the performance of his or her assigned
job or educational pursuits.
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