It is not so very important for a
person to learn facts. For that he does not really need a
college. He can learn them from books. The value of an
education in a liberal arts college is not the learning of
many facts but the training of the mind to think something
that cannot be learned from textbooks.
(Albert Einstein, 1921, in response to
Thomas Edison’s opinion that a college education is useless)
In much wisdom is much vexation, and those who increase
knowledge increase in sorrow.
(Ecclesiastes 1.18)
Health is merely the slowest possible rate at which one can die.
(Anonymous)
Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.
(William Butler Yeats)
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Westminster College |
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REL 212: Reformed / Presbyterian Theology and Worship |
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Fall Semester • 2006 |
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Welcome! |
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Welcome to Religion 212: Reformed / Presbyterian Theology and Worship! The course title describes the focus of the semester, which is to gain a better understanding of the Reformed or Presbyterian tradition. More specifically, our aim will be
Achieving these goals will not be easy; the course will require hard work on your part. At the same time, you can expect this course to be full of challenging, enlightening, exciting, frustrating, and rewarding experiences. |
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This course is designed so that anyone, Reformed or not, who does the required work can attain the goals mentioned above. This course is not designed to persuade you to become Reformed or Presbyterian. Nor is it intended to build up or disparage existing faith, although an informed understanding of the Reformed tradition can lead to deeper appreciation of the tradition by those within it. Students who consider themselves to be followers of any religion, or no religion at all, are all welcome on this semester journey to become better acquainted with the Reformed tradition, to learn to appreciate it better, and to become informed and responsible interpreters of it. |
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Requirements and evaluation for the course |
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Evaluation |
For my criteria for evaluation of your work go to Evaluation and read the information carefully.
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Assigned readings |
The readings are essential and should be completed before each class. Keeping notes on the readings is highly recommended. Keeping notes on the readings is highly recommended. Occasionally I may assign additional readings, but these will ordinarily be short. You are required to come to class with written questions or comments you have about the readings (see Participation).
Ordinarily you will be asked to read and expound the written questions or comments that are the most interesting or problematic to you. As you share your thoughts with the class, others will be invited to respond or share their own set of questions or comments. You're expected to have read the text(s) carefully and be able to share the penetrating questions or issues in the readings that you dealt with in your reading, preparation, or even further research. You written questions or comments, and the way you expound them will constitute a significant part of the final participation grade.
NB: you don't necessarily have to understand everything before class, but you should demonstrate that you prepared and are familiar with the major issues in the text(s). Remember also that questions are more valuable than answers. You should include or suggest challenges, discoveries, insights, questions, etc. for class discussion. |
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Worship presentation |
You will take part in a group presentation of a worship critique that analyzes (= criticizes) a worship service you attend. Document a worship experience in a Presbyterian or other Reformed church, providing a commentary and critique of every part of the worship service, including the order of worship (= bulletin) with respect to Reformed theology. Provide a copy of the order of worship.
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Research Paper |
You will write a 6–8 page paper on one of the topics below. Show your understanding of the Reformed perspective with regard to your chosen topic. Include at least Calvin's Institutes and the Leith texts in your paper. If you wish to choose another topic, please consult the instructor.
NB: You may be given the chance to revise your paper after the initial evaluation. Should you choose to do so, your revision will be evaluated and the final grade will be the average of the two. |
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Terms |
Throughout the semester, you’ll be responsible for learning significant terms covered in our texts or in class. You will be responsible for the definitions. Use 1) the course texts (e.g., index), 2) the resources listed in Resources to consider below, or 3) the “terms” file on the R-drive, where the terms to be covered on quizzes and exams will be highlighted and updated. |
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Quizzes & exams |
There will be a midterm exam (ca. 30 mins.) covering all the materials in the course, including the reading assignments and terms we will have covered by the time of the exam. The final exam, which will be an oral exam, will cover the entire sweep of the course. See my Evaluation page under Quizzes and examinations. There may be pop quizzes, the results of which will affect the evaluation of your participation. |
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Grades |
Grades will be assigned as fairly as possible. See my Evaluation page under Grades for more information. The final grade for the course will consist of the following:
NB: If you have any questions about how you're doing in the course, please make an appointment to see me. |
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Extra credit |
You may earn extra credit any time during the semester.
: The instructor reserves the right to make the final determination concerning any extra credit. You can earn a maximum of 5% towards the final grade. You may write more than one, if you wish, but you won't receive more than 5% total in extra credit. |
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Required books |
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Calvin, John. Institutes of the Christian Religion. Translated by Ford Lewis Battles and edited by John T. McNeill. The Library of Christian Clasics, vol. 20. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1960. (different, older on-line translation) |
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Leith, John. Basic Christian Doctrine. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1993. |
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Leith, John. Introduction to the Reformed Tradition. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1981. |
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Recommended books (* = highly recommended) |
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Achtemeier, Paul. Inspiration and Authority: Nature and Function of Christian Scripture. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1999. |
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Allen, Diogenes. Philosophy for Understanding Theology. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1985. |
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_____ and Eric O Springsted, eds. Primary Readings in Philosophy for Understanding Theology. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1992. |
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Battles, Ford Lewis. Interpreting John Calvin. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1996. [very helpful charts] |
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Dowey, Edward. The Knowledge of God in Calvin's Theology. Eedrmans Publishing Co., 1994. |
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Guthrie, Shirley. Christian Doctrine. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1994. |
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Hall, Christopher A. and John Sanders. Does God Have a Future?: A Debate on Divine Providence. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 2003. |
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Joint Office of Worsihp for the PC(USA) and CPC. The Service for the Lord's Day. Supplemental Liturgical Resource 1. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1984. [great resource book for worship leader training!] |
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Lindberg, Carter, ed. The Reformation Theologians. Malden: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. |
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McKim, Donald. Introducing the Reformed Faith. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001. |
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McKim, Donald. Presbyterian Questions, Presbyterian Answers: Exploring Christian Faith. Louisville: Presbyterian Publishing Corporation, 2004. [very practical] |
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Rogers, Jack. Presbyterian Creeds. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1991. |
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Weaver, J. Presbyterian Worship. Louisville: Geneva Press, 2002. |
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Strunk, William, Jr., and E. B. White. The Elements of Style. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1979. (See my Resources page under Miscellaneous for the first edition of Strunk.) |
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Resources to consider |
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CRTA (Center for Reformed Theology and Apologetics). |
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Reformed distinctives ("Essential Tenets and Reformed Distinctives") |
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See my Resources page for McGill, AV, & Web resources. |
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R-drive: for helpful materials, check not only the course folder but also the "Religion" folder. |
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Keeping in touch |
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During the semester check your e-mail regularly for the latest messages from me regarding course matters (e.g., changes in the syllabus). Also visit this page for updates to the syllabus, as well as my home page for other information and resources related to the course. Please feel free to make an appointment any time about any course matters. |
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Tips from former students |
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For some practical advice from former students, see the tips page. |
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One last word … |
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Regardless of how tough all the stuff above sounds, I’m pretty much a nice guy. I promise to be as fair as possible. I recognize that you’ll be quite busy this semester, striving after all your passions. I understand. I have my passions too: my awesome, wonderful family, music, the Bible, the Reformed tradition, nature, mountain biking, fixing things, and food, among other things. But I’m also very passionate about education, both yours and mine—I don’t just mean the business of acquiring knowledge, but more importantly the total development of honorable human beings. I don't require you to share my excitement about all the things we'll cover, but I do expect you to complete all the requirements for the course. To help you do that as well as you can, I will make myself available outside the class time and the office hours. I'll be more than glad to help you out when you're stuck while doing an assignment. Or if you have any questions, concerns, complaints, and even compliments, I will do my best to take the time to listen and offer my opinion or advice. Keep in mind that I'm here to help you learn and to continue learning myself. So, again, welcome to Religion 212: Reformed/Presbyterian Theology and Worship! |
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C
o u r s e S c h e d u l e |
W 18:30–21:30 PH 132 |
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• = required > = recommended |
highlight = R-drive file
(only on campus & Internet Explorer)
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Week 1
Aug 30 W |
•Course syllabus (including Evaluation link; review requirements, expectations & criteria for grading—ask Qs, if you have any) •Fisher:
Effective Learning
•Calvin:
xxix–xxxv, l–lxxi, 3.2.7 (definition of faith) |
•Copy all relevant Web pages to your hard disk or diskette
•Reminder: bring your Qs & Cs to each class (see Participation) |
•General orientation •"Christian Theology in Reformed Perspective" |
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Week 2
Sep 6 W |
•Calvin: 1.1.1–1.2.2
•Terms
2 •Leith, Intro: ch. 2 |
•"Faith and Doctrine" •"The human Situation, Mystery, and Revelation" |
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Week 3
Sep 13 W |
•Calvin: 1.14.1–2, 20–22 (skim 3–19) •Leith, Intro:
ch. 3 |
>Interesting: Redaction & hermeneutics (funny & instructive)
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•"The Doctrine of God" •"Creation" |
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Week 4
Sep 20 W |
•Leith, Intro: ch. 3 •Rom 9.9–29
•Calvin:
1.16–17 (esp. 16.9; 17.3–7) •Leith, Intro: ch. 4 |
•"Providence" •"The Human Creature" |
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Week 5
Sep 27 W |
•Leith, Intro: ch. 4 >Nicene Creed (cf. Apostles' Creed) •Leith, Intro: ch. 5 |
•Bibliography due (R-drive; file name = "last name bib.doc")
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•"Jesus Christ"
•"The Work of Christ" |
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Week 6
Oct 4 W |
•Leith, Intro: ch. 5
•Leith, Intro: ch. 6 |
•No class (work on paper)
•"The Beginnings of the Christian Life" |
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Week 7
Oct 11 W
Oct 14–17 (break) |
•Leith, Intro: ch. 6 •Leith, Intro: ch. 7
•Calvin:
3.11.1–4, 10–11, 15–23; 3.12.1;
3.14.1–11; 3.17.1–5 |
•Memorize Calvin's definition of faith in Institutes, 3.2.7
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•"Faith" •"Justification by Faith" |
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Week 8
Oct 18 W |
•Leith, Intro: ch. 7
•Leith,
Doctrine: ch. 14 •Lews: "Learning in War-Time" (conversion) •Leith, Intro: ch. 8 •Leith, Doctrine: ch. 15 •Calvin: 3.19 |
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•"Sanctification" •"Christian Freedom" |
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Week 9
Oct 25 W |
•Calvin: 2.7–9 (skim)
•Course syllabus (including Evaluation link; review requirements,
expectations & criteria for grading—ask Qs, if you have any) •Calvin: 3.21–24
•Leith,
Doctrine: ch. 17 |
•Draft of paper due (R-drive; file name = "last name draft.doc")
•Calvin: 2.7: 3 uses of the law |
•"The Law and Moral Decisions" •"The Prevenience of Grace" |
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Week 10
Nov 1 W |
•Leith,
Doctrine: ch. 18
•Leith,
Doctrine: ch. 19 |
•"The Church and the Means of Grace" •"Prayer" |
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Week 11
Nov 8 W |
•Leith,
Doctrine: ch. 20
•Leith,
Doctrine: ch. 21 |
•"The Bible" •"Christian Faith and Living Religions"
•Movie critique of "Overboard" |
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Nov 11 |
Movie night with the Nas 7:47-ish directions on the R-drive (view in MS Word: in menu, click View>Print Layout) or click here |
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Week 12
Nov 15 W
Nov 22–26 (break) |
•Leith, Doctrine: ch. 22, epilogue •Calvin: ?.?–? |
•Paper due by 23:59 on Nov 21 (R-drive; file name = "last name paper.doc")
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•"The Christian Hope" •Worship |
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Week 13
Nov 29 W |
•Calvin: 4.14–15 (skim 19) •Calvin: 4.16–17 |
•Worship Critique Presentation •Sacraments |
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Week 14
Dec 6 W
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•Calvin: 4.17–18 •Calvin: 3.21–24 |
•Last day for revisions (R-drive; file name = "last name rev.doc") •Last day for extra credit papers (R-drive; file name = "last name extra.doc") |
•Sacraments •Predestination •Final thoughts |
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Dec 12 T |
Reading Day (Review for final exam?) |
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Dec 13 W |
F i n a l e x a m: 18:30–21:00 (regular classroom) |
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Merry
Christmas
& Happy
New
Year
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