week 11 & exam schedule (posted
12 Apr 2010)
It is not so very important for a person to learn facts. For that he does not really need a college. He can learn them from books. The value of an education in a liberal arts college is not the learning of many facts but the training of the mind to think something that cannot be learned from textbooks.
(Albert Einstein, 1921, in response to Thomas Edison’s opinion that a college education is useless)
Without education we are in a horrible and deadly danger of taking educated people seriously.
(G. K. Chesterton)
In much wisdom is much vexation, and those who increase knowledge increase in sorrow.
(Ecclesiastes 1.18)
Health is merely the slowest possible rate at which one can die.
(Anonymous)
Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.
(William Butler Yeats)
You must unlearn what you have learned.
(Yoda [Star Wars V: Empire Strikes Back])
The unexamined life is not worth living.
(Socrates [Plato, Apology, 38a])
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REL 107: New Testament |
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Spring Semester • 2010 |
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Welcome! |
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Welcome back to campus and to Religion 107: New Testament! As the course title indicates, the main objective of the course is to provide a general introduction to understanding the New Testament. More specifically, our aim will be:
Achieving these goals will require hard work on your part, which will bring many challenging, enlightening, exciting, frustrating, and rewarding experiences.
Accessibility Statement: Westminster |
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This course is designed so that anyone, religious or not, who does the required work can attain the goals mentioned above. This course is not designed to persuade you to a particular faith or religious point of view. Nor is it intended to build up or disparage existing faith, although an informed understanding of the New Testament can lead to a deeper appreciation of Christianity. Students who consider themselves to be followers of any religion or of no religion at all are all welcome on this semester journey to become better acquainted with the New Testament, to learn to appreciate it better, and to become informed and responsible interpreters of it. |
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Requirements and evaluation for the course |
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Evaluation |
For my criteria for evaluation of assignments go to Evaluation and read the information carefully.
NB: If you have any questions regarding any assignment, please ask in class or make an appointment to see me. |
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Assigned readings |
Assigned readings
should be completed before the
class for which they are assigned—use your best judgment to divide the
readings evenly for each week. Keeping notes on the readings is highly
recommended. Occasionally I may assign additional readings, but these
will ordinarily be short. You must come to class with
at least 2 written questions or comments
you have about the readings (see
Participation). The primary focus throughout the course will be on NT texts and on cultivating the ability to
ask informed questions about them based on the
knowledge you gain along the way. NB: Not all the assigned readings may be covered in class discussions or exams, but they are required for your edification. The more you refer to them in class and in your work, the more impressive your mastery of the readings will be. |
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Map paper |
You will draw a map of the Roman Empire during the first century and write a paper on one of the places on the map.
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Exegesis paper |
You
will submit a 3–4 page exegesis paper on 1
Corinthians 15. For ideas, look at
some critical commentaries (i.e., scholarly books on 1 Corinthians with
lots of [foot]notes).
For help with exegesis go to Exegesis
guidelines and read the information carefully. Make an
appointment for
the second week to discuss
which part of 1 Corinthians
you want to write on.
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Terms |
Throughout the semester, you will be responsible for learning significant terms covered in our texts or in class (see the terms file on the R-drive). You will be responsible for the definitions. Use (1) the course texts, e.g., glossary, index, (2) the resources listed in Resources to consider below, or (3) any other appropriate sources of information. The terms may constitute a part of any quiz or exam. |
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Quizzes & exams |
There will be a midterm exam covering all the materials in the course, including the reading assignments and terms we will have covered by the time of the exam. The final exam will cover the entire sweep of the course. There may be pop quizzes, the results of which will affect the evaluation of your participation. See my Evaluation page under Quizzes and examinations.
In lieu of the final exam, you may take a 30-minute oral exam. You must inform me by April 15 to discuss this option. |
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Grades |
Grades will be assigned as fairly as possible. See my Evaluation page under Grades for more information. The final grade for the course will consist of the following:
NB: If you have any questions about how you're doing in the course, please make an appointment to see me. |
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Extra credit |
You may earn extra credit any time during the semester.
NB: The instructor reserves the right to make the final determination concerning any extra credit. You can earn a maximum of 5% toward the final grade. You may write more than one, if you wish, but you won't receive more than 5% total in extra credit. |
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Required books |
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The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha (NRSV), 3rd ed. You may use another Bible, if you wish, but the New Oxford Annotated Bible (NOAB) will be the common text for class assignments and discussions. In all cases, you are encouraged to use other English translations (e.g., NIV) and Bibles in other languages in addition to the NRSV. The Tanakh is especially recommended for comparison of Old Testament passages. |
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Aland, Kurt, ed. Synopsis of the four Gospels. New York: United Bible Societies, 1982. |
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Brown, Michael J. What They Don't Tell You: A Survivor's Guide to Biblical Studies. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2000. |
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Ehrman, Bart D. A Brief Introduction to the New Testament. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. |
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Recommended books (* = highly recommended) |
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Tanakh. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 1985 (5748). |
| * | Achtemeier, Paul. Inspiration and Authority: Nature and Function of Christian Scripture. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1999. |
| * | Brown, Raymond E. Biblical Exegesis and Church Doctrine. Wipf & Stock, 2002. |
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_____. An Introduction to the New Testament. New York: Doubleday, 1997. |
| * | _____. An Introduction to New Testament Christology. New York: Paulist Press, 1994. |
| * | _____. Responses to 101 Questions on the Bible. New York: Paulist Press,1990. |
| * | Bultmann, Rudolf. Jesus Christ and Mythology. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. |
| Ehrman, Bart D. The New Testament. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. | |
| _____. The New Testament and Other Early Christian Writings. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. | |
| * | Goodacre, Mark. The Synoptic Problem: A Way Through the Maze. London: T. & T. Clark, 2001. |
| Hengel, Martin. Judaism and Hellenism. London: SCM Press, 1974. | |
| * | Meyer, Paul. The Word in This World. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2004. |
| Pelikan, Jaroslav. Jesus through the Centuries: His Place in the History of Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985. | |
| * | Robinson, James M. A New Quest of the Historical Jesus. London: SCM Press, 1959. |
| Sanders, E. P. and Margaret Davies. Studying the Synoptic Gospels. London: SCM Press, 1989. | |
| Segal, Alan F. Rebecca's Children: Judaism and Christianity in the Roman World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986. | |
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Strunk, William, Jr., and E. B. White. The Elements of Style. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1979. (See my Resources page under Miscellaneous for the first edition of Strunk.) |
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Resources to consider |
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See my Resources page for McGill, AV, & Web resources, esp. The NT Gateway. |
| Bible concordances (McGill library) | |
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R-drive: course folder and the "Religion" folder |
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Keeping informed and in touch |
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During the semester check your e-mail regularly for the latest messages from me regarding course matters. For updates to the syllabus, visit and reload this page regularly, as well as my home page for other information and resources related to the course. Please feel free to make an appointment any time about any course matters. |
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Tips from former students |
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For some practical advice from former students, see the tips page. |
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One last word … |
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Regardless of how demanding all of this is, I’m pretty much a nice guy. I promise to be as fair as possible. I recognize that you’ll be very busy this semester pursuing various obligations and passions. I understand. I have my passions too, e.g., my wonderful family, music, philosophy, nature, mountain biking, fixing things, food. But I’m also very passionate about education, both yours and mine—I don’t just mean the business of acquiring knowledge, but more importantly the total development of honorable human beings. I don't require you to share my excitement about all the things we'll cover, but I do expect you to complete the requirements for the course. To help you do that as well as you can, I will make myself available outside the class time and the office hours. I'll be more than glad to help you out when you're stuck while doing an assignment. Or if you have any questions, concerns, complaints, and even compliments, I will do my best to take the time to listen and offer my response. Keep in mind that I'm here to help you learn. So, again, welcome to Religion 107: New Testament! |
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C o u r s e S c h e d u l e |
MWF 10:30–11:30 PH 112 |
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• = required > = recommended + = read in the library (do not check out)
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bold = primary text(s) for class discussion red bold= dates to remember highlight = R-drive file
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REL 107: New Testament |
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Week 1
Jan 20 W Jan 22 Jan 25 |
•Course syllabus (including Evaluation link; review requirements, expectations & criteria for grading—ask Qs, if you have any) •Fisher: Effective Learning •Ehrman: xvii, xxi, xxv–xxix; Ch. 1 (tip: "Questions for Study and Reflection" provide a helpful review for quizzes & exams) •Brown: Prolegomena; Chs. 1–2 (RoT 1–10)
>NOAB: vii–xxvii; 453–525 ES (skim); 534–35 ES; 543–73; Index (NB: ES pages appear after the NT—skim carefully) >+Brown, Responses: Q1–14 >The NT Gateway (excellent Web resources) >Bible Contradiction & Responses >Johnson & Spong on Jesus' birth >More on Jesus' birth (check out "resources" page) >Chronology (info & links) >Manuscript marginalia (an interesting example) >Do you know how to think? (a self-exam) |
•Keep (& update) copies of all relevant Web pages
•Reminder: bring your Qs & Cs to each class (see Participation)
•Easter Quiz (NB: take this "quiz" before reading the following) •1Cor 15.3–10 •Mk 15.40–16.8 •Mt 27.55–28.20 •Lk 23.48–24.53 •Jn 19.25–21.25 •Acts 1.1–2.4 •Gos Pet (NB: Q10 on "Easter Quiz") •Memorize the books of the Protestant canon in order (learn correct spelling).
>Ehrman study aids (helpful for review: chapter summaries, reading guides; quizzes; other resources) >Study Guide 1 (These may be helpful, but they may not always correspond to the readings.) |
•World-view
•General orientation •"What is the New Testament?"
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Week 2
Jan 27 W Jan 29 Feb 1 |
•Ehrman: Ch. 2 •1 Macc (skim
slowly) •Ehrman: Ch. 3
>NOAB: 3–10 AP; 453–71 ES (skim); 507–33 ES (514–25 esp. helpful if you haven't had courses on the Bible or the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible) >The Greeks (interactive site): read about Socrates, Plato, etc. >Blogging the Bible (an interesting viewpoint that might resonate with your life) |
•1 Macc 1–2; 4.36–61 (Hanukkah)
>Interpreting Ancient Manuscripts (very helpful) >Synoptic solutions (found on The NT Gateway) |
•"The Greco-Roman World" •"World of Ancient Judaism" |
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Week 3
Feb 3 W Feb 5 Feb 8 |
•Ehrman: Ch. 3 •Ehrman: Ch. 4 >NOAB: 3–6 NT; 491–505, 538–39 ES >Chalcedonian
definition (excerpts) >Synoptic Problem (summary of theories) >Gos Thom >Redaction & hermeneutics (funny, interesting & instructive) |
•Know the various Jewish groups & significant characteristics •Know the 4-source hypothesis well •Feeding 5K (cf. 2 Sam 6.17–19?): Mk 6.30–44 (cf. 8.1–10; 19–20) Mt 14.13–21 (cf. 15.32–39; 16.9–10) Lk 9.10–17 Jn 6.1–15
>Synoptic solutions (found on The NT Gateway) >Suggested colors to use to mark your synoptic texts >The Case Against Q (see 10 Reasons to Question Q) >Quiz |
•"World of Ancient Judaism" •The Gospels
>Redaction & hermeneutics (funny, interesting & instructive) |
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Week 4
Feb 10 W Feb 12 Feb 15 |
•Mk 1.1–16.8
(–16.20)
>Chalcedonian definition (excerpts) |
Last day for exegesis proposal: Feb 10 (R-drive; file name = "last name proposal.doc"; see example of file name on R-drive)
•Mk 1.1–15
(esp. vv. 9–11, 12–13, 14–15) & ||s
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•Mark: a trend-setter?
>Redaction & hermeneutics (funny, interesting & instructive) |
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Week 5
Feb 17 W Feb 19 Feb 22 |
•Matthew
>Redaction & hermeneutics (funny, interesting & instructive) >Chalcedonian definition (excerpts) |
Map of Roman Empire due Feb 22 (R-drive; file name = "last name map.doc"; see example of file name on R-drive)
•Mt 1.1–17
& ||: the begat list (cf. 1 Chr 1) •Mt 20.1–16: fair?
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•Matthew: the teacher par excellence |
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Week 6
Feb 24 W Feb 26 Mar 1 |
•Luke •Ehrman: Ch. 7 •+Brown: Responses,
Q54–60
>Redaction & hermeneutics (funny & instructive) >Reflections on the Cotton Patch Version >Chalcedonian definition (excerpts) |
•Lk 1.46–55: radical song? •Lk 10.25–37: who's the neighbor? •Lk 15.11–32: lost & found? •Lk 22.7–23 & ||s: Last Supper (when was it? which was first: bread or wine?)
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Tentatively no class Mar 1? (review course materials & work on paper)
•Luke: champion of the outcast |
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Week 7
Mar 3 W Mar 5
Mar 6–16 (break)
Mar 17 W |
•Course syllabus (including Evaluation link; review requirements, expectations & criteria for grading—ask Qs, if any) •Jn 1.1–21.25 •1–3 Jn •Ehrman: Ch. 8 •+Brown: Responses, Q34–44
>Jesus in
Synoptics & Jn >Jesus & Superman? (scroll all the way down to see the comparison) >Chalcedonian definition (excerpts) |
•logos ("the Word") in English: highlight or note all the English definitions (tip: look for the breaks or spaces) •Jn 1.1–18: Logos Christology •Jn 3.1–21; 4.1–42; 6; 10; 20 •Jn 6.22–71: eat what? •Jn 12.27–36; cf. Mk 14.32–42 & ||s): agony? •Jn 13.1–20: eat or feet? •Jn 13.31–35: how would others know? •Jn 18.2–11; cf. ||s: the arrest •Jn 20.19–29 (esp. vv. 22, 28); cf. Lk 24.36–43
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•John: love divine |
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Week 8
Mar 19 F Mar 22 Mar 24 |
•Course syllabus (including Evaluation link; review requirements, expectations & criteria for grading—ask Qs, if any) •+Brown: Intro to NT, 99–122 (“Gospels in General”)
>Chalcedonian definition (excerpts) >Jesus & Superman? (scroll all the way down to see the comparison) >C. S. Lewis: historical Jesus •Ehrman: Chs. 9–10 •Apostles'
Creed
>+Brown: Responses, Q45–60, 69–78 >From
Jesus to Christ >C. S. Lewis: historical Jesus >Video: “From Jesus to Christ,” pt.3: Jesus in the Gospels (AV; very good for review)
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•Bring notes on the exciting, interesting, puzzling, or
even upsetting thing you discovered in your study of the Gospels. •Review beginnings of the Gospels •Mt 10.2–4 & ||s: who were the disciples (NB: order)
>C. S. Lewis: historical Jesus >Chronology (info & links)
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•Gospels in retrospect •The historical Jesus?
•Nicene Creed & Apostles' Creed •Gos Thom •Charlesworth, "The Historical Jesus and Exegetical Theology" in Princeton Seminary Bulletin, vol.22 no.1 (2001): 45–63
>Brown: Intro to NT, 817–30 (“The Historical Jesus”); 105–7 ("Portraits of Jesus") >C. S. Lewis: historical Jesus >Brown: Intro to NT, 817–30 (“The Historical Jesus”); 105–7 ("Portraits of Jesus")>Resurrection |
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Mar 27 |
Movie night with the Nas 7:47 p.m.-ish Feel free to bring DVDs or VHSs of movies you think your classmates should see. directions on the R-drive or here (view in MS Word: in menu, click View>Print Layout) or click here |
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Week 9
Mar 26 F Mar 29 Mar 31
Apr 2–5 (break) |
•Acts •Ehrman: Ch. 11 •Gal
1.13–17
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Last day for exegesis draft: Mar 29 (R-drive; file name = "last name draft.doc"; see example of file name on R-drive)
•Acts 2; 10–11; 15.1–35: the spirit moves in mysterious & blasphemous ways •Acts
9.1–22; 22.4–16; 26.9–18: reports of Paul's conversion •2 Pet 3.15–16: what does this say about Paul? •Gal
1.13–17 (cf. Acts 9.1–22; 22.4–16; 26.9–18): Paul's call •Jer 1.1–10 •1 Thess
4.13–5.11 (cf. 1 Cor 15.51–53): Paul's (early) eschatology |
•Acts: the early church, from Jerusalem to Rome •Trying to understand Paul •Pauline eschatology |
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Week 10
Apr 7 W Apr 9 Apr 12 |
•1 Cor •Gal •Rom |
•1 Cor
6.1–20; 10.14–33; 15.51 •Gal 2.11–14 (cf. Acts 10–11): Gentiles & Jews in
the church •Rom 1.1–6: Paul's Christology
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•Unity & freedom in Christ •Faith (pistis) & freedom •Phil: joy & the Parousia •Faith (pistis) & freedom in Phlm •Faith (pistis) & freedom again |
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Week 11
Apr 14 W Apr 16 Apr 19 |
•2 Thess •Heb •Jas •1–3 Jn •Ehrman: Ch. 20 |
1 Cor 11.3–16 Eph 5.21–6.9 Col 3.18–4.1 1 Tim 2.8–15 1 Pet 2.18–3.7 (cf. Rom 10.11–13; Gal 3.27–29; 1 Cor 12.12–13; Col 3.9–11) •Heb 2.1–4; 3.1–6 (cf. Mt); 5.7 •Heb 2.14–18; 4.14–16: Christology •Jas 2.14–26: not quite Paul (cf. Mt)
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•Pauline tradition: Paul revisited, revised? •The early church organizes: on the way to "orthodoxy"? •Who’s in charge?: the masculinization of the church & gospel of freedom •Faith under fire
•Video:
“From Jesus to Christ," pt. 2: Apostle Paul and His Message •The church in conflict •False (?) teachers & alternatives to Paul •Orthodoxy, heterodoxy, heresy
•Video:
“From Jesus to Christ," pt. 3: Jesus in the Gospels |
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Week 12
Apr 21 W Apr 23 Apr 26 |
•Course syllabus (including Evaluation link; review requirements, expectations & criteria for grading—ask Qs, if any)
•Jas •1–3 Jn •Ehrman: Ch. 20 •Rev •The End Is Always Near (skim) |
•Jas 2.14–26: not quite Paul (cf. Mt) •Rev 1.1–3 •Rev 5.6; 12.3–9; 13.11–18: portrait of good & evil •Rom 13.1–7, 1 Tim 2.1 & 1 Pet 2.13–17: faith & the empire |
•The church in conflict •The church under persecution |
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Week 13
Apr 28 W Apr 30 May 3 |
•Rev •The End Is Always Near (skim) •Gabler: "On the Proper Distinction between Biblical and Dogmatic Theology and the Specific Objectives of Each" (Scottish Journal of Theology 33 [1980] 133–58) •+Brooks & Collins: "Introduction" to Hebrew Bible or Old Testament? •+Brown: Intro to NT Christology, 162–70 ("The Reality of the Resurrection of Jesus")
>666 or 616? (click on "numerology")
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•Rev 1.1–3 •Gabler: bring your Qs & Cs (esp. on the distinction between biblical theology & dogmatic theology)
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•The church under persecution •Biblical theology |
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Week 14
May 5 W May 7 May 10 |
•Gabler: "On the Proper Distinction between Biblical and Dogmatic Theology and the Specific Objectives of Each" (Scottish Journal of Theology 33 [1980]: 133–58) •Meyer: "Faith and History Revisited" (Princeton Seminary Bulletin 10 [1989]: 75–83) •+Brown, Responses: Q1–10, 19–27
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Last day for exegesis paper: May 3 (R-drive; file name = "last name paper.doc"; see example of file name on R-drive)
Last day for extra credit papers: May 10 (R-drive; file name = "last name extra.doc")
•Gabler: bring your Qs & Cs (esp. on the distinction between biblical theology & dogmatic theology) •Bring some synoptic examples that illustrate the issues discussed by Gabler & Meyer (esp. on the distinction between biblical theology & dogmatic theology)
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•Faith, history & text •Final thoughts |
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May 11 T |
Reading Day (Review for final exam?) |
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May 12 W |
F i n a l e x a m: 11:30–14:00 (regular classroom) |
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Have a great summer! |
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